Form 2290 Guide for Tow Trucks (2025)
Do Tow Trucks need to pay HVUT? Learn about special exemptions, mileage limits, and how to save money on your taxes.
🚛 Specialized Hauling
Tow Trucks have unique operational patterns. The IRS recognizes this with specific rules that could save you hundreds of dollars.
One size does not fit all when it comes to the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT). If you operate Tow Trucks, you might be overpaying if you file like a standard long-haul trucker.
Do Tow Trucks Need to File?
Yes, if the vehicle has a taxable gross weight of 55,000 lbs or more and operates on public highways. However, "filing" doesn't always mean "paying".
💰 Tax Impact for Tow Trucks
Full Rate
Heavy-duty wreckers often exceed 55,000 lbs. Even if you are just towing, the weight of your rig plus the towed vehicle counts towards your taxable gross weight.
Special Rules & Exemptions
The key benefit for Tow Trucks is often the Heavy Hauler Classification.
- Suspended Vehicles: If you drive under the mileage limit, you file as "Suspended" (Category W). You pay $0 tax but still get a Schedule 1.
- Off-Road Usage: Miles driven on private roads (farms, logging roads, construction sites) are exempt from the mileage count.
Mileage Limits Explained
| Vehicle Type | Mileage Limit (Public Roads) |
|---|---|
| Standard Truck | 5,000 Miles |
| Agricultural Vehicle | 7,500 Miles |
| Logging Truck | 7,500 Miles (in some contexts) / 5,000 |
How to File Correctly
When filing Form 2290 for Tow Trucks:
- Select the correct Vehicle Category (e.g., Category W for Suspended).
- Check the box for Agricultural Vehicle if applicable (to get the 7,500 mile limit).
- Keep detailed mileage logs distinguishing between public and private road usage.
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